Indian Geography

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Indian Geography

India is considered a “subcontinent” because of its size. It is aurally a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is the Deccan plateau.

     INDIA AND ITS SURROUNDING

Physical Aspects:
 Southern most latitude of India: 06o 45/ North
 Northern most latitude of India: 37o6/ North
 Southern most latitude of Indian main land: 08o4/ North
 Tropic of Cancer (23o30/ North) Passes through middle of India. It passes through the
following states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal (Purulia, Bankura, Bardwan, Nadia) , Tripura and Mizoram
 Ranchi is the capital city which is situated nearest to the tropic of cancer
 Western most longitude of India: 68o7/East
 Eastern most longitude of India: 97o25/East
 Indian Standard Longitude: 82o30/East
 Longitudinal difference between eastern most and western most place of India is: 29o18/
 Local Time Difference Between Eastern most and Southern most Part of the Country is: 117 M 12 S or 1hour 57minutes 12seconds
 Time difference between Indian Standard Time (IST) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is: + 5 H 30 M
 Time difference between Local Standard Time (LST) of Kolkata and IST is: + 24 Minutes
 Time difference between LST of Kolkata and GMT is: + 5 H 54 M
 Indian Standard Time is same with Sri Lanka

  • · Indian Standard Longitude passes through the following states: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh
  • · Tropic of Cancer and Indian Standard Longitude intersect each other in Chhattisgarh
  • · Tropic of Cancer and Indian Standard Longitude both passes through over Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
  • · Distance between southern most point of India and Equator is 876 km
  • · Northern most point of India (Administrated): Indira Col on siachen glacier in Jammu and Kashmir
  • · Northern most point of India (Disputed): Dafdar near Beyik Pass in Jammu and Kashmir

· Northern most point of India (Undisputed): Dharwas in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh
· Southern most point of India: Indira Point (Pygmalion Point) in Great Nicobar Island
· Southern most point of Indian Main land: Kanyakumarika / Cape of Comorin in Tamil Nadu
· Eastern most point of India (Disputed): Kibithu in Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh
· Eastern most point of India (Undisputed): Kumki in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh
· Western most point of India: Guhar Moti in Kachchh district of Gujarat
· Highest peak of India(Disputed): King of Karakoram (Godwin Austen) in Karakoram Range(J&K)
· Highest peak of India(Undisputed): Kanchenjunga on India Nepal border in North Sikkim
· Highest peak of India (Entirely in India): Nanda Devi of Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand
· Lowest Place of India: Kuttanad in Alappuzha district of Kerala

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY&OCEANOGRAPHY

1 / 100

1) The Siachen glacier is located in

 

2 / 100

2) Malanjkhand is known for the

 

3 / 100

3) Which one of the following is the least urbanized state of India

4 / 100

4) Which one of the following is the least urbanized state of India

5 / 100

5)  Which one of the following is the most urbanized state of India

 

6 / 100

6) The highest percentage of slum population is found in the in the city of

 

7 / 100

7) The lowest female literacy rate is found in the state of

8 / 100

8) The highest percentage of Christian population is found in the state of

9 / 100

9) Which one of the following state has the highest coal reserves?

10 / 100

10) Which one of the following state has the highest coal reserves?

11 / 100

11) Which one of India of the following soils occupy the largest percentage of soils of India

12 / 100

12)  Which state of India is known as ‘land of five rivers’

13 / 100

13) The Nepanagar is famous for

14 / 100

14) The city of Saharanpur is known for the

15 / 100

15) The Khetri of Rajasthan is famous for

16 / 100

16) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of copper?

17 / 100

17) Pensi La Connects

18 / 100

18) Which one of the following state of India is the leading producer of gold?

19 / 100

19) . Which one of the following states is the leading producer of inland fish?

20 / 100

20) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of marine fish?

21 / 100

21) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of potatoes?

22 / 100

22) Which of the following States has the largest number of people belonging to Scheduled Caste?

23 / 100

23) Which one of the following is the leading producer of coconut?

24 / 100

24)  Which one of the following forest has covered the largest area in India

25 / 100

25) The highest area under tobacco cultivation is in the state of

26 / 100

26) The highest yield of cotton in the state of

27 / 100

27) Which one of the following state has the highest area under cotton

28 / 100

28) The highest area under pulses in the state of

29 / 100

29) The Ajodhya hills is lies on

30 / 100

30) Which one of the following countries shares the smallest boundary with India?

31 / 100

31) The country India shares longest boundary with

32 / 100

32) The largest tributary of the Ganga is

33 / 100

33) Which one of the following rivers does not form a delta?

34 / 100

34) The first Metro Rail Project was started in the city of

35 / 100

35) Which one of the following state is the leading producers of raw silk in India

36 / 100

36) Which state in India has Highest Road density?

37 / 100

37) The number of major ports in India

38 / 100

38) The Kukrail project is known for the protection and breeding of

39 / 100

39) Which one of the following is the most urbanized state

40 / 100

40) The percentage of scheduled tribes population in term of total population is highest in the state of

41 / 100

41) Which among the following state has highest scheduled tribes population

42 / 100

42) Which one of the following state has highest scheduled caste population`

43 / 100

43) The percentage of scheduled caste population in terms of percentage of total population is highest in

44 / 100

44) The atomic power plant which became active recently is located at

45 / 100

45)  The Kaziranga National Park of assam is famous for

46 / 100

46) The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the product of

47 / 100

47) The Lakshadweep Islands are the product of

48 / 100

48) India permanent research station Dakshin Gangotri and Maitri situated in the

49 / 100

49) The oldest mountain ranges in India are

50 / 100

50) The Sardar Sarovar project is being built on the river

51 / 100

51) Which place is known as Queen of the ‘Arabian Sea'

52 / 100

52) Tulbul project is associated with the river

53 / 100

53) In which of the following rivers is the Majuli River Island situated?

54 / 100

54) In which state is Sriharikota range situated which is the centre for launching satellites in India?

55 / 100

55)  Which state of India has the largest area under forest?

56 / 100

56) Saddle peak is the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Island is located is

57 / 100

57) Which of the following is considered a hot-spot of biodiversity in India?

58 / 100

58) The highest milk producing breed of goat in India is

59 / 100

59) Which are of the following types of erosion is responsible for formation of Chambal Ravines

60 / 100

60) The Neyveli of Tamil Nadu is famous for

61 / 100

61) Which Indian City, famous for its lagoons, is known as the Venice of the East?

62 / 100

62) Subansiri Hydropower project is located in the state of

63 / 100

63) Kedarnath and Badrinath are situated in

64 / 100

64) Nepanagar is related to which industry

65 / 100

65) The Indo-Brahm concept of the origin of Himalayan rivers given by

66 / 100

66) The Duncan passage is lies between

67 / 100

67) The largest river island of India Majuli is found in the state of

68 / 100

68) What is Baltora?

69 / 100

69) The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats join each other at

70 / 100

70) The name Sahyadris is given to

71 / 100

71) The Syntaxial bend is a feature of

72 / 100

72) The first upheaval led to the formation of the Greater Himalayas during

73 / 100

73) The Dandakaranya regions is mainly lies in

74 / 100

74) In which part of India Dandakaranya is situated

75 / 100

75) The largest milk producing state of India is

76 / 100

76) Which among the following states of India has maximum buffer stock (cold storage and Godowns) facility

77 / 100

77)  The places of Kumki and Kibithu in India situated

78 / 100

78) The Sandalwood trees are extensively found in

79 / 100

79) Which out of the following states has the highest percentage of its area under forest

80 / 100

80) Tel River is a tributary of

81 / 100

81) Tel River is a tributary of

82 / 100

82) Ralley for Valley programme in India was organized to highlight the problem of

83 / 100

83)  India is divided into how many PINCODE Zones

84 / 100

84)  Which of the following state has the lowest percentage of the total area under forest

85 / 100

85) The Jowar Crops is commonly grown in

86 / 100

86) The Karewas of Kashmir Valley is famous for the cultivation -

87 / 100

87) A halocline refers to a significant change in

88 / 100

88) The densest sea water is the

89 / 100

89) At which one of the following temperatures is fresh water densest?

90 / 100

90) Coastal and estuary waters are sometimes affected by algal foam and scum, often called

91 / 100

91) In 1687, who was the scientist to give for the first time a rational explanation of tides and tide producing forces of the moon and the sun?

92 / 100

92) Kayals (Back Water) are found in which state

93 / 100

93) Which one of the following types of sea floor sediments includes calcareous and siliceous oozes?

94 / 100

94) Identify the correct sequence from land to sea.

95 / 100

95) Which one of the following is the main chemical composition of coral reefs?

96 / 100

96) Which straits separates Red sea from Indian Ocean

97 / 100

97) Which of the following straits connects Black Sea and sea of Marmara

98 / 100

98) The mid-oceanic ridge extends

99 / 100

99) The vertical movement of cold water from deeper oceanic layers to replace warmer surface is called a

100 / 100

100) Name the place where tides occurs four time in a day

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Indian Geography_SET_1

1 / 22

1. Assertation (A): Himalayan Rivers are Perennial
Reason (R): The region gets rainfall the South West monsoon season only

2 / 22

2. Which one of the following regions has the highest proportion of agricultural land under irrigation

3 / 22

3. Which one of the following major seaports of India does not have natural harbour?

4 / 22

4. The longest west flowing Peninsular river is

5 / 22

5. . The Rajasthan Canal (Indira Gandhi Canal) draws its water from the rivers

6 / 22

6. The most important source of irrigation in Great India desert (Thor) is

7 / 22

7. The Govind Sagar Lake is located in

8 / 22

8. In respect of which one of the following crops the green revolution in India has the major impact

9 / 22

9. Mangrove vegetation in India is mostly seen in the region of-

10 / 22

10. The Malabar Coast is situated in the state of –

11 / 22

11. East Kolkata Wetlands have been declared as

12 / 22

12. Which one of the following states has the longest coast line

13 / 22

13. Which one of the following sequences of the Himalayan ranges from South to North is correct

14 / 22

14. The Pir Panjal range lies in

15 / 22

15. Which one of the following sequences of physical features is correct?

16 / 22

16. The high quality of Makrana marble is found in the states of

17 / 22

17. Which one of the following system has the most mineralized rocks in India?

18 / 22

18. In terms of area what is the rank of India in the world

19 / 22

19. The total land area of India is

20 / 22

20. The East to West extension of India is

21 / 22

21. The North to South extension of India is

22 / 22

22. The country India is lying entirely in

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Indian Geography_SET_2

1 / 19

1)  The oldest and richest coal field of India with respect to quantity of production and quality is

2 / 19

2) The first coal mine in India was at

3 / 19

3) Which of the following soil in India is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

4 / 19

4) Which of the canals has transformed agricultural activities of Sri Ganga Nagar, Nagar, Bikaner and Jaisalmer District?

5 / 19

5) The Kakrapara irrigation project is on the river

6 / 19

6) The maximum percent of share of irrigated area to the gross cultivated area is found in

7 / 19

7)  The river Indus Originates from

8 / 19

8) The Indo-Gangetic Plain was formed during the geological period of -

9 / 19

9) Which among the following national park observed the tropical, sub tropical, temperate and arctic climate condition

10 / 19

10) Which one of the following ports has been developed on a lagoon

11 / 19

11) The oldest rocks in India are reported from –

12 / 19

12) In which one of the following states of India the maximum teak forest in India

13 / 19

13) Which one of the following regions separates the Great Plains of North India from the plateaus and coastal plains of the Deccan?

14 / 19

14) The youngest mountain range of India

15 / 19

15) Which one of the North-Eastern states has the highest concentration of tribal population?

16 / 19

16) Which area of India is highly prone to earthquake.

17 / 19

17) Which of the state has continuously maintained foavourable sex ratio since census are conducted in India

18 / 19

18) Which region of India is known as the Rice Bowl?

19 / 19

19) In which of the following states of India concentration of laterite soils higher?

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Indian Geography_SET_3

1 / 15

1)  Falta Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is situated in which state of India

2 / 15

2) The highest per hectare of wheat is produced in the state of

3 / 15

3) Which state of India is the largest producer of wheat

4 / 15

4) Which state of India is the largest producer of Soyabean

5 / 15

5)  Kargil is located on the banks of

6 / 15

6) which of the following region is associated with cotton textile industry

7 / 15

7) Jharia Coalfield is located in

8 / 15

8)  Which one of the North East States has the lowest concentration of tribal population

9 / 15

9) . The highest number of urban population occurs in the state of

10 / 15

10) . Among the mineral resources of India the largest reserve belongs to

11 / 15

11) The largest producer of sugar cane is South India is

12 / 15

12)  The maximum share of canal irrigation to total irrigated area is found in the state of

13 / 15

13) The Standard Meridian of India is considered at

14 / 15

14)  Which among the following national park observed the tropical, sub-tropical, temperate and arctic climate condition

15 / 15

15) The youngest mountain range of India

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Indian Geography_SET_4

1 / 13

1) Which one of the following river is flow Kashmir Valley?

2 / 13

2) The main river flowing in the states of Jammu and Kashmir is

3 / 13

3) Which city is also known as Talanagari?

4 / 13

4) Te state covering Bundelkhand Plateau are

5 / 13

5) Which of the following places in India ranks second among the coldest inhabited places in the world

6 / 13

6) The broadest part of the Himalaya

7 / 13

7) The Hindustan Aluminium Corporation Limited (HINDALCO) was set up at Renukoot which is located in the state of

8 / 13

8) The three Iron and Steel Plants at Kulti, Burnpur and Hirapur have been merged together as

9 / 13

9) Which of the following is the correct sequence in terms of east flowing rivers from North to South?

10 / 13

10)  Find out the correct sequence of the following passes from West to East

11 / 13

11) In India, mangrove is the most important tree of

12 / 13

12) The longest dam of India Hirakud is situated on the river of

13 / 13

13) The upliftment of the Himalayas was first initiated during the period of

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indian geography_set_5

1 / 13

1) The Karewa formed in Kashmir Valley during

2 / 13

2) Which one of the following regions is known for high frequency landslides

3 / 13

3)  Which one of the following states is NOT a producer of mica?

4 / 13

4) \ Which state is the largest producer of Thorium in India

5 / 13

5)  Where you would find the dominance of Alkaline and Saline types of soils in India

6 / 13

6)  Which is the largest coffee producing state of India is

7 / 13

7)

The largest Maize producing state of India is

8 / 13

8) Which among the following is similar to the ‘Duars’ in Bengal?

9 / 13

9) Which one of the following states in India has the highest percentage of tank irrigation?

10 / 13

10) Which one of the following states of India has the highest percentage of its area under forest cover

11 / 13

11)  Which of the following hills forms the North Eastern edge of the Chotanagpur Plateau

12 / 13

12) The place records the lowest normal temperature in the month of January is

13 / 13

13) Which one of the following rivers does not make a delta?

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Indian Geography_SET_6

Indian Geography_SET_6

1 / 15

1) Which among the following states of India has maximum buffer stock (cold storage and Godowns) facility

2 / 15

2) The first upheaval led to the formation of the Greater Himalayas during

3 / 15

3) The Dandakaranya regions is mainly lies in

4 / 15

4) In which part of India Dandakaranya is situated

5 / 15

5) The largest milk producing state of India is

6 / 15

6)  The places of Kumki and Kibithu in India situated

7 / 15

7) The Sandalwood trees are extensively found in

8 / 15

8) Which out of the following states has the highest percentage of its area under forest

9 / 15

9) Tel River is a tributary of

10 / 15

10) Tel River is a tributary of

11 / 15

11) Ralley for Valley programme in India was organized to highlight the problem of

12 / 15

12)  India is divided into how many PINCODE Zones

13 / 15

13)  Which of the following state has the lowest percentage of the total area under forest

14 / 15

14) The Jowar Crops is commonly grown in

15 / 15

15) The Karewas of Kashmir Valley is famous for the cultivation -

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Indian Geography_SET_7

Indian Geography_SET_7

1 / 12

1) The Neyveli of Tamil Nadu is famous for

2 / 12

2) Which Indian City, famous for its lagoons, is known as the Venice of the East?

3 / 12

3) Subansiri Hydropower project is located in the state of

4 / 12

4) Kedarnath and Badrinath are situated in

5 / 12

5) Nepanagar is related to which industry

6 / 12

6) The Indo-Brahm concept of the origin of Himalayan rivers given by

7 / 12

7) The Duncan passage is lies between

8 / 12

8) The largest river island of India Majuli is found in the state of

9 / 12

9) What is Baltora?

10 / 12

10) The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats join each other at

11 / 12

11) The name Sahyadris is given to

12 / 12

12) The Syntaxial bend is a feature of

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Indian Geography_SET_8

Indian Geography_SET_8

1 / 15

1)  The Kaziranga National Park of assam is famous for

2 / 15

2) The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the product of

3 / 15

3) The Lakshadweep Islands are the product of

4 / 15

4) India permanent research station Dakshin Gangotri and Maitri situated in the

5 / 15

5) The oldest mountain ranges in India are

6 / 15

6) The Sardar Sarovar project is being built on the river

7 / 15

7) Which place is known as Queen of the ‘Arabian Sea'

8 / 15

8) Tulbul project is associated with the river

9 / 15

9) In which of the following rivers is the Majuli River Island situated?

10 / 15

10) In which state is Sriharikota range situated which is the centre for launching satellites in India?

11 / 15

11)  Which state of India has the largest area under forest?

12 / 15

12) Saddle peak is the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Island is located is

13 / 15

13) Which of the following is considered a hot-spot of biodiversity in India?

14 / 15

14) The highest milk producing breed of goat in India is

15 / 15

15) Which are of the following types of erosion is responsible for formation of Chambal Ravines

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Indian Geography_SET_9

Indian Geography_SET_9

1 / 15

1) Which one of the following countries shares the smallest boundary with India?

2 / 15

2) The country India shares longest boundary with

3 / 15

3) The largest tributary of the Ganga is

4 / 15

4) Which one of the following rivers does not form a delta?

5 / 15

5) The first Metro Rail Project was started in the city of

6 / 15

6) Which one of the following state is the leading producers of raw silk in India

7 / 15

7) Which state in India has Highest Road density?

8 / 15

8) The number of major ports in India

9 / 15

9) The Kukrail project is known for the protection and breeding of

10 / 15

10) Which one of the following is the most urbanized state

11 / 15

11) The percentage of scheduled tribes population in term of total population is highest in the state of

12 / 15

12) Which among the following state has highest scheduled tribes population

13 / 15

13) Which one of the following state has highest scheduled caste population`

14 / 15

14) The percentage of scheduled caste population in terms of percentage of total population is highest in

15 / 15

15) The atomic power plant which became active recently is located at

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Indian Geography_SET_10

Indian Geography_SET_10

1 / 14

1) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of copper?

2 / 14

2) Pensi La Connects

3 / 14

3) Which one of the following state of India is the leading producer of gold?

4 / 14

4) . Which one of the following states is the leading producer of inland fish?

5 / 14

5) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of marine fish?

6 / 14

6) Which one of the following state is the leading producer of potatoes?

7 / 14

7) Which of the following States has the largest number of people belonging to Scheduled Caste?

8 / 14

8) Which one of the following is the leading producer of coconut?

9 / 14

9)  Which one of the following forest has covered the largest area in India

10 / 14

10) The highest area under tobacco cultivation is in the state of

11 / 14

11) The highest yield of cotton in the state of

12 / 14

12) Which one of the following state has the highest area under cotton

13 / 14

13) The highest area under pulses in the state of

14 / 14

14) The Ajodhya hills is lies on

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Indian Geography_SET_11

Indian Geography_SET_11

1 / 15

1) The Siachen glacier is located in

 

2 / 15

2) Malanjkhand is known for the

 

3 / 15

3) Which one of the following is the least urbanized state of India

4 / 15

4) Which one of the following is the least urbanized state of India

5 / 15

5)  Which one of the following is the most urbanized state of India

 

6 / 15

6) The highest percentage of slum population is found in the in the city of

 

7 / 15

7) The lowest female literacy rate is found in the state of

8 / 15

8) The highest percentage of Christian population is found in the state of

9 / 15

9) Which one of the following state has the highest coal reserves?

10 / 15

10) Which one of the following state has the highest coal reserves?

11 / 15

11) Which one of India of the following soils occupy the largest percentage of soils of India

12 / 15

12)  Which state of India is known as ‘land of five rivers’

13 / 15

13) The Nepanagar is famous for

14 / 15

14) The city of Saharanpur is known for the

15 / 15

15) The Khetri of Rajasthan is famous for

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1 thought on “Indian Geography”

  1. Lazaro Lesher

    The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t fail me as much as this one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I truly believed you would have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could fix if you were not too busy looking for attention.

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